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 Dual Bootstrapped, High Voltage MOSFET Driver with Output Disable ADP3419
FEATURES
All-in-one synchronous buck driver One PWM signal generates both drives Anticross-conduction protection circuitry Output disable function Crowbar control Synchronous override control Undervoltage lockout
SIMPLIFIED FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VCC
5
BST
10
IN 1 SD 2 UVLO, OVERLAP PROTECTION, SHUTDOWN AND CROWBAR CIRCUITS
9
DRVH SW
8
DRVLSD 3
APPLICATIONS
Mobile computing CPU core power converters Multiphase desk-note CPU supplies Single-supply synchronous buck converters Nonsynchronous-to-synchronous drive conversion
CROWBAR 4
6
DRVL
04620-0-001
ADP3419
7
GND
Figure 1.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADP3419 is a dual MOSFET driver optimized for driving two N-channel switching MOSFETs in nonisolated synchronous buck power converters used to power CPUs in portable computers. The driver impedances have been chosen to provide optimum performance in multiphase regulators at up to 25 A per phase. The high-side driver can be bootstrapped relative to the switch node of the buck converter and is designed to accommodate the high voltage slew rate associated with floating high-side gate drivers. The ADP3419 includes an anticross-conduction protection circuit, undervoltage lockout to hold the switches off until the driver has sufficient voltage for proper operation, a crowbar input that turns on the low-side MOSFET independently of the input signal state, and a low-side MOSFET disable pin to provide higher efficiency at light loads. The SD pin shuts off both the high-side and the low-side MOSFETs to prevent rapid output capacitor discharge during system shutdown. The ADP3419 is specified over the extended commercial temperature range of 0C to 100C and is available in a 10-lead MSOP package.
GENERAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
5V VDC
5
FROM CONTROLLER PWM OUTPUT FROM SYSTEM ENABLE CONTROL FROM CONTROLLER FROM CONTROLLER CLAMP OUTPUT
VCC
1 2 3
IN SD DRVLSD
BST 10
ADP3419
DRVH 9 SW 8 VOUT
4
CROWBAR GND
7
DRVL 6
04620-0-002
Figure 2.
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 (c) 2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADP3419 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 6 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 7 Theory of Operation ........................................................................ 9 Undervoltage Lockout ................................................................. 9 Driver Control Input.................................................................... 9 Low-Side Driver............................................................................ 9 High-Side Driver .......................................................................... 9 Overlap Protection Circuit.......................................................... 9 Low-Side Driver Shutdown....................................................... 10 Low-Side Driver Timeout ......................................................... 10 Crowbar Function ...................................................................... 10 Application Information................................................................ 11 Supply Capacitor Selection ....................................................... 11 Bootstrap Circuit........................................................................ 11 Power and Thermal Considerations ........................................ 11 PC Board Layout Considerations............................................. 12 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 13 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 13
REVISION HISTORY
3/05--Rev. 0 to Rev. A Updated Format..................................................................Universal Changes to Specifications ................................................................ 3 4/04--Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. A | Page 2 of 16
ADP3419 SPECIFICATIONS
VCC = SD = 5 V, BST = 4 V to 26 V, TA = 0C to 100C, unless otherwise noted. All limits at temperature extremes are guaranteed via correlation using standard statistical quality control (SQC) methods. Table 1.
Parameter LOGIC INPUTS (IN, SD, DRVLSD, CROWBAR) Input Voltage High Input Voltage Low Input Current DRVLSD Propagation Delay Time HIGH-SIDE DRIVER Output Resistance, Sourcing Current Output Resistance, Sinking Current Transition Times Propagation Delay Times1 LOW-SIDE DRIVER Output Resistance, Sourcing Current Output Resistance, Sinking Current Transition Times Propagation Delay Times1, 2 SW Transition Timeout2 Zero-Crossing Threshold SUPPLY Supply Voltage Range Supply Current Normal Mode Shutdown Mode Undervoltage Lockout Threshold Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis3
1 2
Symbol VIH VIL IIN tpdlDRVLSD, tpdhDRVLSD
Conditions
Min 2.0
Typ
Max
Unit V V A ns
Inputs = 0 V or 5 V CLOAD = 3 nF, Figure 3
-1 20
0.8 +1
trDRVH tfDRVH tpdhDRVH tpdlDRVH
BST - SW = 4.6 V BST - SW = 4.6 V BST - SW = 4.6 V, CLOAD = 3 nF, Figure 4 BST - SW = 4.6 V, CLOAD = 3 nF, Figure 4 BST - SW = 4.6 V, CLOAD = 3 nF, Figure 4 BST - SW = 4.6 V, CLOAD = 3 nF, Figure 4
15
1.7 0.8 14 11 32 28 1.7 0.8 13 11 25 16 350 1
3.3 2.3 35 25 70 60 3.3 2.3 30 25 48 30 600
ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns V V mA A V mV
trDRVL tfDRVL tpdhDRVL tpdlDRVL tSWTO VZC VCC ISYS(NM) ISYS(SD)
CLOAD = 3 nF, Figure 4 CLOAD = 3 nF, Figure 4 CLOAD = 3 nF, Figure 4 CLOAD = 3 nF, Figure 4 BST - SW = 4.6 V
150
4.6 ICC + IBST, IN = 0 V or 5 V ICC + IBST, SD = 0 V VCC rising VCC falling 0.8 325 4.25 120
6 1.5 600 4.5
3.8 50
For propagation delays, tpdh refers to the specified signal going high, and tpdl refers to the signal going low with transitions measured at 50%. The turn-on of DRVL is initiated after IN goes low by either SW crossing a ~1 V threshold or by expiration of tSWTO. 3 Guaranteed by characterization, not production tested.
Rev. A | Page 3 of 16
ADP3419
IN
2.0V DRVLSD 0.8V
tpdlDRVLSD
tpdhDRVLSD
DRVL
Figure 3. Output Disable Timing Diagram (Timing is Referenced to the 90% and 10% Points Unless Otherwise Noted)
IN
tpdlDRVL
tfDRVL
tpdlDRVH
trDRVL
DRVL
tfDRVH
tpdhDRVH
trDRVH
DRVH-SW VTH VTH
SW tSWTO 1V
tpdhDRVL
04620-0-004
Figure 4. Nonoverlap Timing Diagram (Timing is Referenced to the 90% and 10% Points Unless Otherwise Noted)
Rev. A | Page 4 of 16
04620-0-003
ADP3419 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 2.
Parameter VCC BST BST to SW SW DRVH DRVL All Other Inputs and Outputs JA 2-Layer Board 4-Layer Board Operating Ambient Temperature Range Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature Range Soldering (10 s) Vapor Phase (60 s) Infrared (15 s) Rating -0.3 V to +7 V -0.3 V to +30 V -0.3 V to +7 V -3 V to +25 V SW - 0.3 V to BST + 0.3 V -0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V -0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V 340C/W 220C/W 0C to 100C 0C to 150C -65C to +150C 300C 215C 220C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Unless otherwise specified, all voltages are referenced to GND.
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. A | Page 5 of 16
ADP3419 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
IN 1 SD 2 DRVLSD 3 CROWBAR 4 VCC
5 10 BST 9
DRVH SW
04620-0-018
ADP3419
TOP VIEW (Not to Scale)
8 7 6
GND DRVL
Figure 5. Pin Configuration
Table 3. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mnemonic IN SD DRVLSD CROWBAR VCC DRVL GND SW Function Logic Level PWM Input. This pin has primary control of the drive outputs. In normal operation, pulling this pin low turns on the low-side driver; pulling it high turns on the high-side driver. Shutdown Input. When low, this pin disables normal operation, forcing DRVH and DRVL low. Synchronous Rectifier Shutdown Input. When low, DRVL is forced low; when high, DRVL is enabled and controlled by IN and by the adaptive overlap protection control circuitry. Crowbar Input. When high, DRVL is forced high regardless of the high-side MOSFET switch condition. Input Supply. This pin should be bypassed to GND with a 4.7 F or larger ceramic capacitor. Synchronous Rectifier Drive. Output drive for the lower (synchronous rectifier) MOSFET. Ground. This pin should be closely connected to the source of the lower MOSFET. Switch Node Input. This pin is connected to the buck-switching node, close to the upper MOSFET's source. It is the floating return for the upper MOSFET drive signal. It is also used to monitor the switched voltage to prevent turn-on of the lower MOSFET until the voltage is below ~1 V. Buck Drive. Output drive for the upper (buck) MOSFET. Upper MOSFET Floating Bootstrap Supply. A capacitor connected between the BST and SW pins holds this bootstrapped voltage for the high-side MOSFET as it is switched.
9 10
DRVH BST
Rev. A | Page 6 of 16
ADP3419 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
25 VCC = 5V CLOAD = 3nF 20
RISE TIME
TIME (ns)
15 FALLTIME 10
5
0 0 25 50 75 100 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) 125
Figure 6. DRVH Rise and DRVL Fall Times CH1 = IN, CH2 = DRVH, CH3 = DRVL
80
Figure 9. DRVL Rise and Fall Times vs. Temperature
VCC = 5V TA = 25C
60
RISE TIME (ns)
DRVH 40
DRVL 20
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
LOAD CAPACITANCE (nF)
Figure 7. DRVH Fall and DRVL Rise Times CH1 = IN, CH2 = DRVH, CH3 = DRVL
25 VCC = 5V CLOAD = 3nF 20 RISE TIME 15 FALLTIME 10
FALL TIME (ns)
Figure 10. DRVH and DRVL Rise Times vs. Load Capacitance
25 VCC = 5V TA = 25C 20 DRVL 15 DRVH
TIME (ns)
10
5
5
04620-0-007
0 0 25 50 75 100 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) 125
0 0 2 4 6 LOAD CAPACITANCE (nF) 8 10
Figure 8. DRVH Rise and Fall Times vs. Temperature
Figure 11. DRVH and DRVL Fall Times vs. Load Capacitance
Rev. A | Page 7 of 16
04620-0-010
04620-0-009
04620-0-008
ADP3419
50 VCC = 5V CLOAD = 3nF 40 50
tpdhDRVH
40
VCC = BST = 5V CLOAD = 3nF TA = 25C
ISYS CURRENT (mA)
TIME (ns)
30
30
tpdhDRVL
20
20
10
10
04620-0-011
0 0 25 50 75 100 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) 125
0 0 200 400 600 800 IN FREQUENCY (kHz) 1000 1200
Figure 12. DRVH and DRVL tpdh vs. Temperature
Figure 15. Supply Current vs. Frequency
40 VCC = 5V CLOAD = 3nF 30
ISYS CURRENT (mA)
1.5
tpdlDRVH
VCC = 5V CLOAD = 3nF
1.0
TIME (ns)
20
tpdlDRVL
10
0.5
04620-0-012
0 0 25 50 75 100 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) 125
0 0 25 50 75 100 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) 125
Figure 13. DRVH and DRVL tpdl vs. Temperature
Figure 16. Supply Current vs. Temperature
100 VCC = 5V CLOAD = 3nF TA = 25C
PEAK INPUT CURRENT (A)
80
60
40
20
0 0 1 2 3 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 4 5
Figure 14. IN Pin Input Current vs. Input Voltage
04620-0-013
Rev. A | Page 8 of 16
04620-0-015
04620-0-014
ADP3419 THEORY OF OPERATION
The ADP3419 is a dual MOSFET driver optimized for driving two N-channel MOSFETs in a synchronous buck converter topology. A single PWM input signal is all that is required to properly drive the high-side and the low-side MOSFETs. Each driver is capable of driving a 3 nF load at speeds up to 1 MHz. A more detailed description of the ADP3419 and its features follows. Refer to the detailed block diagram in Figure 17.
5V D1 VDCIN
HIGH-SIDE DRIVER
The high-side driver is designed to drive a floating low RDS(ON) N-channel MOSFET. The bias voltage for the high-side driver is developed by an external bootstrap supply circuit, which is connected between the BST and SW pins. The bootstrap circuit comprises a diode, D1, and bootstrap capacitor, CBST. When the ADP3419 is starting up, the SW pin is at ground, so the bootstrap capacitor charges up to VCC through D1. Once the supply voltage ramps up and exceeds the UVLO threshold, the driver is enabled. When IN goes high, the high-side driver begins to turn on the high-side MOSFET (Q1) by transferring charge from CBST. As Q1 turns on, the SW pin rises up to VDCIN, forcing the BST pin to VDCIN + VC(BST), which is enough gate-to-source voltage to hold Q1 on. To complete the cycle, Q1 is switched off by pulling the gate down to the voltage at the SW pin. When the low-side MOSFET (Q2) turns on, the SW pin is pulled to ground. This allows the bootstrap capacitor to charge up to VCC again. When the driver is enabled, the driver's output is in phase with the IN pin. Table 4 shows the relationship between DRVH and the different control inputs of the ADP3419.
VCC 5
ADP3419
UVLO AND BIAS
CROWBAR
4 BST
IN
1
10 RBST DRVH 9 Q1 CBST +
SD
2
OVERLAP PROTECTION AND TIME-OUT CIRCUIT VCC
SW 8
DRVL 6 DRVLSD 3 7 GND
04620-0-016
Q2
OVERLAP PROTECTION CIRCUIT
The overlap protection circuit prevents both main power switches, Q1 and Q2, from being on at the same time. This is done to prevent shoot-through currents from flowing through both power switches and the associated losses that can occur during their on-off transitions. The overlap protection circuit accomplishes this by adaptively controlling the delay from Q1's turn-off to Q2's turn-on, and the delay from Q2's turn-off to Q1's turn-on. To prevent the overlap of the gate drives during Q1's turn-off and Q2's turn-on, the overlap circuit monitors the voltage at the SW pin and DRVH pin. When IN goes low, Q1 begins to turn off. The overlap protection circuit waits for the voltage at the SW and DRVH pins to both fall below 1.6 V. Once both of these conditions are met, Q2 begins to turn on. Using this method, the overlap protection circuit ensures that Q1 is off before Q2 turns on, regardless of variations in temperature, supply voltage, gate charge, and drive current. There is, however, a timeout circuit that overrides the waiting period for the SW and DRVH pins to reach 1.6 V. After the timeout period has expired, DRVL is asserted high regardless of the SW and DRVH voltages. In the opposite case, when IN goes high, Q2 begins to turn off after a propagation delay. The overlap protection circuit waits for the voltage at DRVL to fall below 1.6 V, after which DRVH is asserted high and Q1 turns on.
Figure 17. Detailed Block Diagram of the ADP3419
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
The undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuit holds both MOSFET driver outputs low during VCC supply ramp-up. The UVLO logic becomes active and in control of the driver outputs at a supply voltage of no greater than 1.5 V. The UVLO circuit waits until the VCC supply has reached a voltage high enough to bias logic level MOSFETs fully on before releasing control of the drivers to the control pins.
DRIVER CONTROL INPUT
The driver control input (IN) is connected to the duty ratio modulation signal of a switch-mode controller. IN can be driven by 2.5 V to 5.0 V logic. The output MOSFETs are driven so that the SW node follows the polarity of IN.
LOW-SIDE DRIVER
The low-side driver is designed to drive a ground-referenced low RDS(ON) N-channel synchronous rectifier MOSFET. The bias to the low-side driver is internally connected to the VCC supply and GND. Once the supply voltage ramps up and exceeds the UVLO threshold, the driver is enabled. When the driver is enabled, the driver's output is 180 out of phase with the IN pin. Table 4 shows the relationship between DRVL and the different control inputs of the ADP3419.
Rev. A | Page 9 of 16
ADP3419
LOW-SIDE DRIVER SHUTDOWN
The low-side driver shutdown DRVLSD allows a control signal to shut down the synchronous rectifier. Under light load conditions, DRVLSD should be pulled low before the polarity reversal of the inductor current to maximize light load conversion efficiency. DRVLSD can also be pulled low for reverse voltage protection purposes. When DRVLSD is low, the low-side driver stays low. When DRVLSD is high, the low-side driver is enabled and controlled by the driver signals, as previously described.
CROWBAR FUNCTION
In addition to the internal low-side drive time-out circuit, the ADP3419 includes a CROWBAR input pin to provide a means for additional overvoltage protection. When CROWBAR goes high, the ADP3419 turns off DRVH and turns on DRVL. The crowbar logic overrides the overlap protection circuit, the shutdown logic, the DRVLSD logic, and the UVLO protection on DRVL. Thus, the crowbar function maximizes the overvoltage protection coverage in the application. The CROWBAR can be either driven by the CLAMP pin of buck controllers, such as the ADP3422, ADP3203, ADP3204, or ADP3205, or controlled by an independent overvoltage monitoring circuit. Table 4. ADP3419 Truth Table
CROWBAR L L L L L L H H
* = Don't Care.
LOW-SIDE DRIVER TIMEOUT
In normal operation, the DRVH signal tracks the IN signal and turns off the Q1 high-side switch with a few 10 ns delay (tpdlDRVH) following the falling edge of the input signal. When Q1 is turned off, DRVL is allowed to go high, Q2 turns on, and the SW node voltage collapses to zero. But in a fault condition such as a high-side Q1 switch drain-source short circuit, the SW node cannot fall to zero, even when DRVH goes low. The ADP3419 has a timer circuit to address this scenario. Every time the IN goes low, a DRVL on-time delay timer is triggered. If the SW node voltage does not trigger a low-side turn-on, the DRVL on-time delay circuit does it instead, when it times out with tSW(TO) delay. If Q1 is still turned on, that is, its drain is shorted to the source, Q2 turns on and creates a direct short circuit across the VDCIN voltage rail. The crowbar action causes the fuse in the VDCIN current path to open. The opening of the fuse saves the load (CPU) from potential damage that the highside switch short circuit could have caused.
UVLO L L L L L H L H
SD H H H H L * * *
DRVLSD H H L L * * * *
IN H L H L * * * *
DRVH H L H L L L L L
DRVL L H L L L L H H
Rev. A | Page 10 of 16
ADP3419 APPLICATION INFORMATION
SUPPLY CAPACITOR SELECTION
For the supply input (VCC) of the ADP3419, a local bypass capacitor is recommended to reduce the noise and to supply some of the peak currents drawn. Use a 10 F or 4.7 F multilayer ceramic (MLC) capacitor. MLC capacitors provide the best combination of low ESR and small size, and can be obtained from the following vendors. Table 5.
Vendor Murata Taiyo-Yuden Tokin Part Number GRM235Y5V106Z16 EMK325F106ZF C23Y5V1C106ZP Web Address www.murata.com www.t-yuden.com www.tokin.com
POWER AND THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS
The major power consumption of the ADP3419-based driver circuit is from the dissipation of MOSFET gate charge. It can be estimated as
PMAX VCC x (Q HSGATE + Q LSGATE ) x f MAX
(3)
where: VCC is the supply voltage 5 V. fMAX is the highest switching frequency. QHSGATE and QLSGATE are the total gate charge of high-side and low-side MOSFETs, respectively. For example, the ADP3419 drives two IRF7821 high-side MOSFETs and two IRF7832 low-side MOSFETs. According to the MOSFET data sheets, QHSGATE = 18.6 nC and QLSGATE = 68 nC. Given that fMAX is 300 kHz, PMAX would be about 130 mW. Part of this power consumption generates heat inside the ADP3419. The temperature rise of the ADP3419 against its environment is estimated as T JA x PMAX x (4)
Keep the ceramic capacitor as close as possible to the ADP3419.
BOOTSTRAP CIRCUIT
The bootstrap circuit uses a charge storage capacitor (CBST) and a Schottky diode (D1), as shown in Figure 17. Selection of these components can be done after the high-side MOSFET has been chosen. The bootstrap capacitor must have a voltage rating that is able to handle at least 5 V more than the maximum supply voltage. The capacitance is determined by
C BST =
Q HSGATE V BST
(1)
where: QHSGATE is the total gate charge of the high-side MOSFET. VBST is the voltage droop allowed on the high-side MOSFET drive. For example, two IRF7811 MOSFETs in parallel have a total gate charge of about 36 nC. For an allowed droop of 100 mV, the required bootstrap capacitance is 360 nF. A good quality ceramic capacitor should be used, and derating for the significant capacitance drop of MLCs at high temperature must be applied. In this example, selection of 470 nF or even 1 F would be recommended. A Schottky diode is recommended for the bootstrap diode due to its low forward drop, which maximizes the drive available for the high-side MOSFET. The bootstrap diode must also be able to handle at least 5 V more than the maximum battery voltage. The average forward current can be estimated by
where JA is ADP3419's thermal resistance from junction to air, given in the absolute maximum ratings as 220C/W for a 4-layer board. The total MOSFET drive power dissipates in the output resistance of ADP3419 and in the MOSFET gate resistance as well. represents the ratio of power dissipation inside the ADP3419 over the total MOSFET gate driving power. For normal applications, a rough estimation for is 0.7. A more accurate estimation can be calculated using
Q HSGATE 0.5 x R1 0.5 x R2 + x Q HSGATE + Q LSGATE R1 + R HSGATE + R R2 + R HSGATE (5) 0.5 x R4 Q LSGATE 0.5 x R3 + x + Q HSGATE + Q LSGATE R3 + R LSGATE R4 + R LSGATE
I F ( AVG ) = QHSGATE x f MAX
where fMAX is the maximum switching frequency of the controller.
(2)
where: R1 and R2 are the output resistances of the high-side driver: R1 = 1.7 (DRVH - BST), R2 = 0.8 (DRVH - SW). R3 and R4 are the output resistances of the low-side driver: R3 = 1.7 (DRVL - VCC), R4 = 0.8 (DRVL - GND). R is the external resistor between the BST pin and the BST capacitor. RHSGATE and RLSGATE are gate resistances of high-side and low-side MOSFETs, respectively. Assuming that R = 0 and that RHSGATE = RLSGATE = 0.5, Equation 5 gives a value of = 0.71. Based on Equation 4, the estimated temperature rise in this example is about 22C.
Rev. A | Page 11 of 16
ADP3419
PC BOARD LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS
Use the following general guidelines when designing printed circuit boards. Figure 18 gives an example of the typical land patterns based on the guidelines given here.
* *
The VCC bypass capacitor should be located as close as possible to the VCC and GND pins. Place the ADP3419 and bypass capacitor on the same layer of the board, so that the PCB trace between the ADP3419 VCC pin and the MLC capacitor does not contain any via. An ideal location for the bypass MLC capacitor is near Pin 5 and Pin 6 of the ADP3419. High frequency switching noise can be coupled into the VCC pin of the ADP3419 via the BST diode. Therefore, do not connect the anode of the BST diode to the VCC pin with a short trace. Use a separate via or trace to connect the anode of the BST diode directly to the VCC 5 V power rail. It is best to have the low-side MOSFET gate close to the DRVL pin; otherwise, use a short and very thick PCB trace between the DRVL pin and the low-side MOSFET gate.
Fast switching of the high-side MOSFET can reduce switching loss. However, EMI problems can arise due to the severe ringing of the switch node voltage. Depending on the character of the low-side MOSFET, a very fast turn-on of the high-side MOSFET may falsely turn on the low-side MOSFET through the dv/dt coupling of its Miller capacitance. Therefore, when fast turn-on of the high-side MOSFET is not required by the application, a resistor of about 1 to 2 can be placed between the BST pin and the BST capacitor to limit the turn-on speed of the high-side MOSFET.
D1
*
RBST
CBST TO SWITCH NODE SHORT, THICK TRACE TO THE GATES OF LOW-SIDE MOSFETS
04620-0-017
*
CVCC
Figure 18. External Component Placement Example
Rev. A | Page 12 of 16
ADP3419 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
3.00 BSC
10
6
3.00 BSC
1 5
4.90 BSC
PIN 1 0.50 BSC 0.95 0.85 0.75 0.15 0.00 0.27 0.17 COPLANARITY 0.10 COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-BA 1.10 MAX 8 0 0.80 0.60 0.40
SEATING PLANE
0.23 0.08
Figure 19. 10-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP] (RM-10) Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model ADP3419JRM-REEL ADP3419JRMZ-REEL1
1
Temperature Range 0C to 100C 0C to 100C
Package Description 10-Lead Mini Small Outline Package (MSOP) 10-Lead Mini Small Outline Package (MSOP)
Package Option RM-10 RM-10
Quantity per Reel 3000 3000
Branding P9A P9B
Z = Pb-free part.
Rev. A | Page 13 of 16
ADP3419 NOTES
Rev. A | Page 14 of 16
ADP3419 NOTES
Rev. A | Page 15 of 16
ADP3419 NOTES
(c)2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D04620-0-3/05(A)
Rev. A | Page 16 of 16


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